headshot of Ornit Shani with head leaning on left hand

04/24/18: How India Became Democratic: Citizenship and the Masking of the Universal Franchise–A Discussion with Dr. Ornit Shani

Tuesday, April 24, 2018
3:00 PM – 4:15 PM
 
The Elliott School of International Affairs
Lindner Family Commons, Room 602
1957 E St. NW,  Washington, DC 20052
book cover of how india became democratic
How India Became Democratic explores the greatest experiment in democratic human history. It tells the untold story of the preparation of the electoral roll on the basis of universal adult franchise in the world’s largest democracy. The book offers a new view of the institutionalization of democracy in India, and of the way democracy captured the political imagination of its diverse peoples. Turning all adult Indians into voters against the backdrop of the partition of India and Pakistan, and in anticipation of the drawing up of a constitution, was a staggering task. Indians became voters before they were citizens; by the time the constitution came into force in 1950, the abstract notion of universal franchise and electoral democracy were already grounded. Drawing on rich archival materials, the book shows how the Indian people were a driving force in the making of democratic citizenship as they struggled for their voting rights.
The talk explores how the principle and institution of universal franchise attained meaning and entered the political imagination of Indians. It argues that it was the way in which the preparation of the first electoral roll on the basis of adult franchise became part of popular narratives that played an essential role in connecting people to a popular democratic political imagination. The bureaucrats who managed the operation communicated their directives for the preparation of electoral rolls as a story through press notes, which were widely discussed in the press. People could insert themselves into this narrative as its protagonists. This process, in turn, gave rise to a collective passion for democracy, contributing to the democratization of feelings and imagination.
This event is free and open to the public.
About the Speaker:
headshot of ornit shani with books in the backgroundOrnit Shani is a scholar of politics and modern history of India. Her research focuses on the modern history of democracy and citizenship in India, as well as the rise of Hindu Nationalism, identity and caste politics, and communal and caste violence. Dr. Ornit was a Research Fellow at St. John’s College, Cambridge University and holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge. Her new book How India Became Democratic: Citizenship and the Making of the Universal Franchise explores the creation of the electoral roll and universal adult franchise in India. Dr. Shani’s other research interests include modern South Asia, democracy and democratization, India’s constitutionalism, India legal history, Indian elections, nationalism, and identity politics.

portrait of Diana Fu in red shirt with arms crossed

03/26/18: Mobilizing without the Masses: Control and Contention in China–A Discussion with Dr. Diana Fu

Monday, March 26, 2018
12:00 PM – 1:45 PM
The Elliott School of International Affairs
1957 E Street, NW, Room 505
Washington, DC 20052

Join us for a discussion on civil society, state repression and mobilization in contemporary China with Diana Fu, author of “Mobilizing without the Masses: Control and Contention in China.”

About the speaker:

Diana Fu is an assistant professor of Asian Politics at the University of Toronto. Her research interests include contentious politics and social movements, Chinese politics, qualitative methods and ethnography, international development, and labor and gender politics. Prior to joining the University of Toronto, Dr. Fu was a Rhodes Scholar studying Development Studies at Oxford University, graduating with both a Masters and PhD. Her research has appeared in Reuters, The Economist, Foreign Affairs, The Washington Post, the Boston Review, Nick Kristof’s On the Ground Blog, PostGlobal, Global Brief, and has been part of projects such as Governance, Comparative Political Studies and The China Journal. Her book Mobilizing without the Masses: Control and Contention in China theorizes a new pathway of civil society mobilization in contemporary China.

neeti nair headshot wearing green top with hair down

02/20/18: The Objectives Resolution of Pakistan: Islam, Minorities, and the Making of a Democracy–Discussion with Dr. Neeti Nair

Tuesday, February 20, 2018
12:00 PM – 2:00 PM
The Elliott School of International Affairs
1957 E Street, NW, Lindner Family Commons, Room 602
Washington, DC 20052

neeti nair headshot wearing green top with hair down

The creation of the state of Pakistan in 1947 was sudden and unexpected. Several details including the new international boundary lines, the accession of princely states, the division of the British Indian army, the choice of a national flag and appropriate national anthem, had to be worked out. The framing of a Constitution was among the foremost challenges facing the new state. In less than three decades, Pakistan would have as many Constitutions; common to all of these was the Objectives Resolution.

Passed in March 1949 by the first Constituent Assembly, which was also Pakistan’s first legislature, the Objectives Resolution is generally understood as marking the beginning of the Islamization of laws and society. Yet, the Resolution was embraced by non-Muslims, especially Christians, for safeguarding their right to preach and practice as Christians. A close examination of contemporary debates in the Constituent Assembly, the writings of religious scholars, law-makers and educationists throws new light on what it meant to be Muslim in Pakistan’s early decades, and for Pakistan to aspire to be an Islamic state. For both Muslims and non-Muslims, the Objectives Resolution was a challenge and a promise – a challenge to balance the contradictions and expectations inherent in the many clauses comprising the Resolution, and a promise to aspire to an equal and tolerant society “as enunciated by Islam.”

The lecture is part of my larger book project ‘Through Minority Eyes: Blasphemy Laws in South Asia.’

Agenda:

12:00 PM
Lunch

12:30 PM – 2:00 PM
Discussion with Dr. Neeti Nair – Asia Program Fellow at the Wilson Center, and Associate Professor of History at the University of Virginia

About the speaker:

Neeti Nair: Educated in India and the United States, Neeti Nair is an associate professor at the University of Virginia, where she teaches courses on modern South Asian history and politics. She is the author of Changing Homelands: Hindu Politics and the Partition of India (Harvard University Press and Permanent Black, 2011). Her articles have appeared in leading scholarly journals, including Modern Asian Studies, Indian Economic and Social History Review, and the Economic and Political Weekly, as well as the Indian Express and India Today. Nair has held fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Institute of Indian Studies, and the Mellon Foundation. She will be spending 2017-18 at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars working on her next book project, Blasphemy: A South Asian History, which is to be published with Harvard University Press.

02/15/18: Lunar New Year Celebration with the Organization of Asian Studies

Have you already forgotten your New Year’s resolutions? Do you love to learn about new cultures? Are you particularly interested in learning more about Asian culture? Well, you are in luck! This February 15th, the Organization of Asian Studies is hosting an event to celebrate the Lunar New Year. So, bring your friends and take another shot at those New Year’s resolutions while enjoying amazing food and entertainment!
 
The festivities, held on Thursday, February 15th, will run throughout most of the day. So, stop in at any time to enjoy demonstrations and performances by renowned artists and musicians! To celebrate the Year of Dog, students will also have the chance to visit with therapy dogs! Food and drinks will be provided as well! Do not miss out on this amazing cultural experience!
 
Special Note: To ring in the New Year in style, guests are encouraged to wear red, as it is a traditionally auspicious color for this celebration!
 
 
Our programing will proceed as follows:
 
12:45 PM – 2:15 PM – “Open Dog House”: Celebrate the New Year with PAL therapy dogs!
** Snacks from Dumplings and Beyond will be  provided at 1:00PM, boba tea from Kung Fu Tea will be served at 2:30 PM**
2:45 PM – 3:45 PM – “Chinese Landscape Painting”: Demonstration by Freda Lee-McMann
4:00 PM – 4:30 PM – “Traditional Chinese Music”: Gu-Zheng performance
5:00 PM – 6:00 PM – “Chinese Calligraphy”: Demonstration by Kit-Keung Kan
6:30 PM – 7:30 PM – Dinner Buffet provided by Meiwah
7:30 PM – 8:30 PM – “Traditional Gu-Zheng Ensemble”: Performance by the Alice Gu-Zheng Ensemble